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UNITREE · Humanoid robots

Unitree R1-D

Unitree dual-arm humanoid robot

A dual-arm robotic system for rapid deployment and diverse use cases. Motors, reducers, encoders, and robot sensors are provided together with dual cameras, voice interaction, and support for secondary development.

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Three core capabilities

Dual-arm performance with motors, reducers, encoders, and various robot sensors; dual-camera visual computing and voice interaction; secondary development throughout the process, including at the low level.

Dual arm

High-performance dual arm

High-performance motors, reducers, encoders, and robot sensors.

Vision + audio

Multifaceted interaction

A dual-camera visual computing module and voice interaction can be configured.

End-to-end

Open development

A mature development framework supports secondary development throughout the process, including at the low level.

Dual-arm structure with more degrees of freedom

Degrees of freedom vary by configuration; do not present the ranges as fixed values for a single variant.

15–31 DOF

Total

Configuration-dependent.

5×2 / 7×2

Arm

For both arms.

1 DOF

Waist

Waist joint.

2 DOF

Head

Head joints.

1–7 ×2

End

End-effector degrees of freedom.

Manufacturer ranges.

Wider working area

For the D model, lumbar joint deviation is summarized as ±35°. The table lists lumbar yaw as ±150° for A5/A7 and ±35° for A5-D/A7-D; neck yaw as ±115° and pitch as ±36°.

±35°

Waist

Lumbar joint range of motion in the D model summary.

Yaw ±115°; pitch ±36°

Neck

Yaw and pitch range.

Setup, computing, and perception options

Fixed or mobile base; 5 or 7 DOF per arm. The head has an 8-core high-performance CPU and 10 TOPS; the torso has an 8-core CPU. The binocular module provides RGB and depth interfaces. Interfaces for subsystems, arms, audio, lighting, and visual control are open; different end effectors can be attached.

Fixed or mobile base, 5/7-degree-of-freedom arm.

Fixed / mobile; 5 / 7 DOF

Installation

Fixed or mobile base, 5/7-degree-of-freedom arm.

Actual tab switching has not been verified.

Application scenarios

Unitree R1-D: The manufacturer also lists the names R1-A5, R1-A7, R1-A5-D, and R1-A7-D. The complete descriptions of the visual scenarios are not provided in the extractable page text. Audio/visual collaboration, arm payload, and end-effector gripper accuracy are then summarized.

15 DOF

R1-A5

5 DOF arm variant.

19 DOF

R1-A7

7 DOF arm variant.

18 DOF

R1-A5-D

D variant, 5 DOF arm.

22 DOF

R1-A7-D

D variant, 7 DOF arm.

4 microphones + 2 speakers

Audio collaboration

Four array microphones and two speakers.

Binocular

Visual collaboration

Binocular computing module.

2–4 kg

Maximum arm payload

Varies according to the arm's extended posture.

±0,1 mm

End-effector gripper accuracy

Accuracy specified by the manufacturer.

Arm payload varies with posture; the exact variant-to-image correspondence could not be verified in the extractable text.

Mechanical dimensions

The comparative table provides the dimensions, weight, DOF, arm, chassis, joint, and movement values for the four configurations.

Unitree R1-D technical specifications
DOF, with gripperA5 15; A7 19; A5-D 18; A7-D 22Depending on configuration.
DimensionsA5 700×357×190 mm; A7 835×357×190 mm; D retracted 683×520×440 mm, raised 1600×520×440 mmD rows applied to both variants.
WeightA5 approximately 11 kg (with external power); A7 approximately 13 kg; A5-D approximately 30 kg; A7-D approximately 32 kgManufacturer's table.
Arm DOFA5/A5-D 5; A7/A7-D 7Per arm.
Chassis DOFA5/A7 excluded; A5-D/A7-D 3D base configurations.
Maximum shoulder torque60 N·mSame across all four columns.
Arm payload2–4 kgVaries significantly depending on arm extension posture.
End effectorOptional two-finger gripper, three- or five-finger dexterous handConfiguration option.
Forearm + upper arm lengthA5/A5-D 420 mm; A7/A7-D 555 mmManufacturer table value.
Waist and head movementA5/A7 waist yaw ±150°; A5-D/A7-D ±35°; head yaw ±115°, pitch ±36°Configuration-dependent.
Joint/bearing and motorCrossed roller + deep-groove ball bearings; low-inertia, high-speed inner-rotor PMSMManufacturer description.
Wiring/encoder/coolingHollow + internal wiring; arm dual encoders; local air coolingManufacturer's table.
PowerExternal power or Li-ion batteryOption.
ComputingBody: 8-core high-performance CPU; head: 8-core CPU + 10 TOPSOrin 40–100 TOPS is an accessory example.
Audio4-microphone array; dual speakers 3 W×2Manufacturer's table.
ConnectivityWi‑Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2Listed as yes in the table.
CameraA5/A7 binocular + optional wrist camera; A5-D/A7-D chassis LiDAR + binocular + optional wrist cameraDepending on variant.
Binocular cameraHorizontal 146°, vertical 124°; eye spacing 60 mm; RGB 1280×720@30Hz; depth 544×448@10HzValues from the manufacturer’s page.
Battery runtimeApproximately 1,5 hoursApproximate battery-powered operating time.
OTA / secondary developmentOTA: yes; secondary development: yesManufacturer statement.
Warranty12 monthsManufacturer information; not a reseller promise.

This is a family table; D values should be distinguished by A5-D and A7-D.

Electrical specifications

Hollow/internal wiring, arm dual encoders, local air cooling, external power or Li-ion battery, microphone/speaker, Wi‑Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.2, and camera options.

Unitree R1-D technical specifications
DOF, with gripperA5 15; A7 19; A5-D 18; A7-D 22Depending on configuration.
DimensionsA5 700×357×190 mm; A7 835×357×190 mm; D retracted 683×520×440 mm, raised 1600×520×440 mmD rows applied to both variants.
WeightA5 approximately 11 kg (with external power); A7 approximately 13 kg; A5-D approximately 30 kg; A7-D approximately 32 kgManufacturer's table.
Arm DOFA5/A5-D 5; A7/A7-D 7Per arm.
Chassis DOFA5/A7 excluded; A5-D/A7-D 3D base configurations.
Maximum shoulder torque60 N·mSame across all four columns.
Arm payload2–4 kgVaries significantly depending on arm extension posture.
End effectorOptional two-finger gripper, three- or five-finger dexterous handConfiguration option.
Forearm + upper arm lengthA5/A5-D 420 mm; A7/A7-D 555 mmManufacturer table value.
Waist and head movementA5/A7 waist yaw ±150°; A5-D/A7-D ±35°; head yaw ±115°, pitch ±36°Configuration-dependent.
Joint/bearing and motorCrossed roller + deep-groove ball bearings; low-inertia, high-speed inner-rotor PMSMManufacturer description.
Wiring/encoder/coolingHollow + internal wiring; arm dual encoders; local air coolingManufacturer's table.
PowerExternal power or Li-ion batteryOption.
ComputingBody: 8-core high-performance CPU; head: 8-core CPU + 10 TOPSOrin 40–100 TOPS is an accessory example.
Audio4-microphone array; dual speakers 3 W×2Manufacturer's table.
ConnectivityWi‑Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2Listed as yes in the table.
CameraA5/A7 binocular + optional wrist camera; A5-D/A7-D chassis LiDAR + binocular + optional wrist cameraDepending on variant.
Binocular cameraHorizontal 146°, vertical 124°; eye spacing 60 mm; RGB 1280×720@30Hz; depth 544×448@10HzValues from the manufacturer’s page.
Battery runtimeApproximately 1,5 hoursApproximate battery-powered operating time.
OTA / secondary developmentOTA: yes; secondary development: yesManufacturer statement.
Warranty12 monthsManufacturer information; not a reseller promise.

Camera: binocular + optional wrist camera on standard variants; D also has chassis LiDAR.

Accessories

High-compute modules from multiple brands/models; Orin example 40–100 TOPS. Power input and charger are listed.

Unitree R1-D technical specifications
DOF, with gripperA5 15; A7 19; A5-D 18; A7-D 22Depending on configuration.
DimensionsA5 700×357×190 mm; A7 835×357×190 mm; D retracted 683×520×440 mm, raised 1600×520×440 mmD rows applied to both variants.
WeightA5 approximately 11 kg (with external power); A7 approximately 13 kg; A5-D approximately 30 kg; A7-D approximately 32 kgManufacturer's table.
Arm DOFA5/A5-D 5; A7/A7-D 7Per arm.
Chassis DOFA5/A7 excluded; A5-D/A7-D 3D base configurations.
Maximum shoulder torque60 N·mSame across all four columns.
Arm payload2–4 kgVaries significantly depending on arm extension posture.
End effectorOptional two-finger gripper, three- or five-finger dexterous handConfiguration option.
Forearm + upper arm lengthA5/A5-D 420 mm; A7/A7-D 555 mmManufacturer table value.
Waist and head movementA5/A7 waist yaw ±150°; A5-D/A7-D ±35°; head yaw ±115°, pitch ±36°Configuration-dependent.
Joint/bearing and motorCrossed roller + deep-groove ball bearings; low-inertia, high-speed inner-rotor PMSMManufacturer description.
Wiring/encoder/coolingHollow + internal wiring; arm dual encoders; local air coolingManufacturer's table.
PowerExternal power or Li-ion batteryOption.
ComputingBody: 8-core high-performance CPU; head: 8-core CPU + 10 TOPSOrin 40–100 TOPS is an accessory example.
Audio4-microphone array; dual speakers 3 W×2Manufacturer's table.
ConnectivityWi‑Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2Listed as yes in the table.
CameraA5/A7 binocular + optional wrist camera; A5-D/A7-D chassis LiDAR + binocular + optional wrist cameraDepending on variant.
Binocular cameraHorizontal 146°, vertical 124°; eye spacing 60 mm; RGB 1280×720@30Hz; depth 544×448@10HzValues from the manufacturer’s page.
Battery runtimeApproximately 1,5 hoursApproximate battery-powered operating time.
OTA / secondary developmentOTA: yes; secondary development: yesManufacturer statement.
Warranty12 monthsManufacturer information; not a reseller promise.

Orin is an optional feature.

Other features

Approximately 1,5 hours of battery-powered operation, smart OTA, and support for secondary development are stated. Although the source includes 12-month warranty information, this is not a promise by Robotik Çözümler.

Unitree R1-D technical specifications
DOF, with gripperA5 15; A7 19; A5-D 18; A7-D 22Depending on configuration.
DimensionsA5 700×357×190 mm; A7 835×357×190 mm; D retracted 683×520×440 mm, raised 1600×520×440 mmD rows applied to both variants.
WeightA5 approximately 11 kg (with external power); A7 approximately 13 kg; A5-D approximately 30 kg; A7-D approximately 32 kgManufacturer's table.
Arm DOFA5/A5-D 5; A7/A7-D 7Per arm.
Chassis DOFA5/A7 excluded; A5-D/A7-D 3D base configurations.
Maximum shoulder torque60 N·mSame across all four columns.
Arm payload2–4 kgVaries significantly depending on arm extension posture.
End effectorOptional two-finger gripper, three- or five-finger dexterous handConfiguration option.
Forearm + upper arm lengthA5/A5-D 420 mm; A7/A7-D 555 mmManufacturer table value.
Waist and head movementA5/A7 waist yaw ±150°; A5-D/A7-D ±35°; head yaw ±115°, pitch ±36°Configuration-dependent.
Joint/bearing and motorCrossed roller + deep-groove ball bearings; low-inertia, high-speed inner-rotor PMSMManufacturer description.
Wiring/encoder/coolingHollow + internal wiring; arm dual encoders; local air coolingManufacturer's table.
PowerExternal power or Li-ion batteryOption.
ComputingBody: 8-core high-performance CPU; head: 8-core CPU + 10 TOPSOrin 40–100 TOPS is an accessory example.
Audio4-microphone array; dual speakers 3 W×2Manufacturer's table.
ConnectivityWi‑Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2Listed as yes in the table.
CameraA5/A7 binocular + optional wrist camera; A5-D/A7-D chassis LiDAR + binocular + optional wrist cameraDepending on variant.
Binocular cameraHorizontal 146°, vertical 124°; eye spacing 60 mm; RGB 1280×720@30Hz; depth 544×448@10HzValues from the manufacturer’s page.
Battery runtimeApproximately 1,5 hoursApproximate battery-powered operating time.
OTA / secondary developmentOTA: yes; secondary development: yesManufacturer statement.
Warranty12 monthsManufacturer information; not a reseller promise.

The warranty line is manufacturer information only.

Safe-use note

The manufacturer requires maintaining adequate safety distance between people and the complex, powerful dual-arm robot and operating it with extreme care; it warns against hazardous modifications/use and advises compliance with local regulations.

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